The Crucifixion and Death of Jesus (Part IV)

Outline:

The purpose of Jesus’ life and death: to save sinners
– Paul’s reflection in 1 Timothy 1:15
– Jesus came for the , not the righteous

The crucifixion of Jesus (John 19:16-30)
– Jesus handed over to be crucified
– Crucified at Golgotha
– Pilate’s inscription
– Soldiers dividing Jesus’ clothes

Jesus’ care for his mother
– Entrusting her to John
– Jesus’ concern even in his moment of

Jesus’ thirst
– Fulfillment of Scripture
– Physical reality of crucifixion

“It is finished”
– Jesus’ self-
– Meaning of the Greek word
– Comparison to business transactions

 The completeness of Christ’s work
– Hebrews’ perspective on Christ’s
– Jesus as prophet and high priest
– Sitting at the hand of God

Practical implications of “It is finished”
– Tendency to to Christ’s work
– Living in light of the finished work of Christ
– The gospel for

Resting in Christ’s finished work
– Approaching sin and obedience
– Motivation for godly living

Discussion Questions:

How does Paul’s statement ‘Jesus came into the world to save sinners — of which I am the worst’ challenge our own perception of sin and our need for salvation?

How does the concept of Jesus’ death ‘fulfilling scripture’ shape our understanding of God’s sovereignty and the intentionality behind Christ’s sacrifice?

What are the implications of Jesus saying ‘it is finished’ on the cross, and how does this affect our view of salvation and our own efforts to earn God’s favor?

How does understanding Jesus’ finished work on the cross impact our response to personal sin and feelings of guilt or unworthiness?

In what ways does the gospel message apply differently (or similarly) to non-believers versus long-time Christians, and how should this shape our approach to discipleship and spiritual growth?